The Traditional Global Environment Evolved Into The Modern...

Question 1: Starting in 1900, the traditional global environment evolved into the modern global system. As international relations scholars have attempted to examine and explain this change, six worldviews have emerged. These are Realism, Liberalism, Idealism, Neo-Marxism, Constructivism, and Feminism. In an essay format answer, you are to discuss the main characteristics of each worldview. One of the peculiarities of research of international relations is the variety of conceptual constructions and competing theoretical approaches. This leads to the fact that an important epistemological issue of research on international relations is the problem of classification and typology of existing theories. Political Realism is accurately and†¦show more content†¦The motive of international relations is the struggle of states to expand its influence in the external environment (Kaarbo and Lee Ray, 7). According to liberalism, complex interdependence between states plays a huge role for each state. Liberalism considers all international organizations to be extremely important. Economics became more important than military power (Kaarbo and Lee Ray,9). Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the representatives of idealism. The basis of the idealism is a set of abstract ethical and legal ideals, norms, and criteria (Kaarbo and Lee Ray, 12). The Key representatives of neo-Marxism were Immanuel Wallerstein, Andre Frank, Robert Cox. The world was divided not only by states, but also by more important structural elements - classes. The structure of the world-economy is determined by the division of all countries based on economic indicators in two parts: center and periphery (Kaarbo and Lee Ray, 15). Constructivists believed that the focus of the theory should be directed to the study of processes. The main task of the state is not confined to the issue of security. States may have long-term common interests and influence the international system. The interests of the state were formed in the process of constructing. All subjects of a policy change in time and this creates a new identity (Kaarbo and Lee Ray, 17). It s well known that the original feminist movement relies